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"The
single most significant aerodynamic improvement
ever developed for commercial or business
aviation."
- Clay Lacy 1991 Joe Clark and Dennis Washington form Aviation Partners (AP) and hire Dr. L.B. Gratzer and a dream team of retired Boeing and Lockheed aerospace engineers. 1993 Aviation Partners installs high-aspect-ratio Blended Winglets on Gulfstream II and immediately markets the retrofit after FAA approval. Aviation Partners flight-tests Spiroid wingtips on a Gulfstream II and achieves more than 10% greater fuel-efficiency at cruise but delays commercialization in favor of Blended Winglets that are more stylish and more easily satisfy FAA and aircraft authorities. Bernie Gratzer receives patent #5,348,253 for Blended Winglets. 1995 Clay Lacy knocks two hours off the Los Angeles to Paris World Speed Record on a Gulfstream II with AP Winglets. 1996 Clay Lacy established seven new time-to-climb records, including a dramatic climb from sea level to 40,000 ft (12,000 m) in just 6 minutes and 20 seconds on a Gulfstream II with AP winglets. 1999 Aviation Partners Blended Winglets tested on Boeing Business Jet. Aviation Partners Boeing (APB) joint venture formed to apply winglets to all suitable Boeing aircraft. The winglet is offered as a standard feature of the Boeing Business Jet. Qantas purchases 15 winglet-equipped Boeing 737-800s and takes options for at least 40 more - citing the winglet as a deciding factor. 2000 Hapag-Lloyd is the first airline to operate a Boeing 737-800 with retrofit Blended Winglet technology. South African Airlines is first to order winglet-equipped Boeing 737-800s, stating that the winglets make the 737 outperform the rival Airbus A320 on long flights. AirBerlin is first to fly a Boeing 737 with factory-option Blended Winglets. 2001 Blended Winglet program is announced for Raytheon Hawker 800 business jets with 7% increase in cruise fuel efficiency and significant improvements in take-off, initial cruise altitude, and range. |